10 Things to Know Before You Go to Puerto Rico
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The Natural bridge in cabo Rojo - puerto rico’s south west corner
Are you planning a trip to Puerto Rico? If so, you’re in the right place. Whether you're heading there for the beaches, culture, or just a quick Caribbean getaway without a passport, there are 10 things you need to to know before you go. While Puerto Rico is a U.S. territory, it does have it’s own unique history, customs, and quirks—and being prepared can help make your trip smoother and more fun (especially if you're traveling with kids). Here are 10 things to keep in mind before you go to Puerto Rico:
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1. You Don’t Need a Passport (If You’re Coming from the U.S.)
One of the biggest perks of visiting Puerto Rico as a U.S. citizen is that you don’t need a passport. It’s considered domestic travel, so you can book a flight just like you would to any U.S. state. You’ll use U.S. currency and your cell phone should work just like it does at home.
If you’re visiting from a country outside the USA, be prepared with proper passport and visa requirements as listed on the State Department Website.
2. English is Widely Spoken, But Spanish is Everywhere
Most locals speak at least some English, especially in tourist areas, but Spanish is the dominant language. Signs, menus, and conversations will often be in Spanish first. Brushing up on a few key phrases or downloading a translation app can go a long way—especially if you’re exploring outside the big cities. I would say I am pretty decent at speaking Spanish, but Puerto Rican Spanish is incredibly fast. Don’t be afraid to ask them to repeat themselves.
Here are few easy, but common phrases you might need in Puerto Rico:
¿Dónde está el baño? – Where is the bathroom?
¿Cuánto cuesta? – How much does it cost?
Una mesa para cuatro, por favor. – A table for four, please.
¿Hablas ingles? – Do you speak English?
Gracias / De nada – Thank you / You’re welcome
3. The Roads Can Be… Different Than You’re Used to.
If you're planning to rent a car, buckle up—literally and figuratively. Roads in Puerto Rico range from well-paved highways to narrow mountain switchbacks. We live in the Eastern Caribbean, so Puerto Rico felt like easy driving, but if you’re coming from the USA you may find it to be a bit chaotic. Local drivers can be aggressive and fast, and turn signals are more like suggestions. That said, driving is absolutely the best way to explore the island, especially if you want to get off the beaten path. We rented a car from Alamo and had an excellent experience.
4. The Weather is Tropical—And That Means Rain, Too
Puerto Rico is warm year-round, but that also means sudden rain showers, especially in the mountains and rainforest. We traveled to Puerto Rico in April and did not have any rainy days, but we were prepared for rain! Pack lightweight layers, a travel umbrella, and quick-dry clothing. If you're planning to travel during hurricane season (June to November), be prepared with travel insurance just in case.
With any tropical environment, Dengue Fever is prevelant. Read my full guide to What to Know about Dengue Fever and Travel. I had Dengue fever in October 2023.
5. The Island is Bigger Than You Think
On a map, Puerto Rico might look small, but don’t underestimate how much time it takes to get from place to place—especially with traffic or twisty roads. San Juan, El Yunque, Ponce, and the west coast beaches are all worth exploring, but you’ll need to pace yourself or focus on one region if you’re short on time. I rented a car in Puerto Rico and we drove over 500 miles in the week we were there!
6. Public Beaches Are Beautiful—But Can Be Rough
Puerto Rico’s beaches are stunning, but not all of them are ideal for young kids or non-swimmers. Some have strong currents or rocky shorelines, while others (like Luquillo Beach) are more calm and family-friendly. Always check the water conditions, and don’t rely on lifeguards being available—they’re not on every beach.
We have lived at the beach for the last 14 years. Check out my guide for the Best Beach Gear!
A view near tunel de guajataca in isabel
7. You’ll Find a Mix of Modern and Traditional
You’ll see everything from big box stores and chain restaurants to tiny roadside kiosks and colonial architecture. Embrace the mix—stop for empanadas at a food truck, explore historic Old San Juan, and grab anything you forgot at Walmart or Walgreens. We even ate at ChickFiLa in Hatillo! It’s all part of the Puerto Rican experience.
In Puerto Rico, you’ll find traditional Puerto Rican bumped up against modern America
8. Tipping and Sales Tax Are Similar to the Mainland U.S.
Tipping in Puerto Rico follows U.S. norms: 15–20% at restaurants, and a few dollars for hotel staff and drivers. The sales tax is high—11.5%—so keep that in mind when budgeting, especially for souvenirs or dining out. If you book a tour, it is customary to give a tip to the guide.
if you book a tour, a driver, or eat at a restauarant in puerto rico, it is customary to tip
9. Cash is King Here
While many places do accept credit and debit cards, cash is accepted everywhere. If you’re heading to a food kiosk or food truck or even a locals restaurant, expect to need cash to pay. Puerto Rico uses the US Dollar, so bring cash with you and keep cash on you the entire trip!
If you’re looking for a a credit card that is globally accepted and has great travel perks, check out the Chase Sapphire Preferred. Only $95 a year annual fee and the perks and points are well worth it.
many of the food stalls, food trucks, and local businesses are cash only. always be prepared
10. You’ll Want to Come Back Again
Whether you spend your days hiking to waterfalls in El Yunque, snorkeling in Vieques, or eating your way through San Juan’s food scene, Puerto Rico tends to stick with you. One trip is rarely enough to see it all—so soak it in, take it slow, and start dreaming about your return before you even leave. I spent 8 days in Puerto Rico and I left with more on my bucket list than I had already seen. It’s really such a gorgeous and inviting island.
Check out my guide for the The Best Places to Stay in Puerto Rico with Kids
where the rio grande meets the ocean is a gorgeous estuary
1-Week Puerto Rico Itinerary
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1-Week Puerto Rico Itinerary 〰️
Puerto Rico is a destination packed with history, beauty, and adventure—and knowing a few insider tips before you go can make your trip even better. Whether you’re traveling solo, as a couple, or with a whole crew of kids in tow like I did, this island welcomes you with open arms. ¡Buen viaje!
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